The statement about the Ottoman Empire between 1450–1750 which would most strongly support Barkey's claim regarding the Ottoman state and toleration in the passage is:
According to the complete text, we can see that the details about the Ottoman Empire between the period of 1450 and 1750 are shown and how there is cultural tolerance.
As a result of this, the statement about the Ottoman Empire between the periods of 1450-1750 that best supports the claim about cultural tolerance is the fact that the Ottoman army was supplemented by the Janissary corps which were mostly non-Turkic by origin.
Therefore, the correct answer is option A
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