Answer:
Genetic Code
Synthesizing a protein with the help of the information in RNA is similar to translating a language to another. A four-letter language is translated to 20 letter language during protein synthesis. There should be a specific relationship among the four bases of DNA and sequence of 20 amino acids in the protein.
What is a Genetic Code?
The genetic code can be defined as the set of certain rules using which the living cells translate the information encoded within genetic material (DNA or mRNA sequences). The ribosomes are responsible to accomplish the process of translation. They link the amino acids in an mRNA-specified (messenger RNA) order using tRNA (transfer RNA ) molecules to carry amino acids and to read the mRNA three nucleotides at a time.
Genetic Code Table
The complete set of relationships among amino acids and codons is said to be a genetic code which is often summarized in a tableExplanation:
