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A ping pong ball of mass 0.0027 kg and radius 0.020 m is completely submerged 0.3 m in water. How fast is it moving when it emerges from the water?

Respuesta :

Answer:

The value speed  is  [tex]v = 8.192 \ m/s[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

   The mass of the ping pong ball is [tex]m = 0.0027 \ kg[/tex]

    The  radius is  [tex]r = 0.020 \ m[/tex]

     The depth of the ping pong inside the water is  [tex]s = 0.3 \ m[/tex]

Gnerally the force with which the ball will emerge will from the water is mathematically represented as

            [tex]F = B - m g[/tex]

Here B  is the Buoyant force on the ball which is mathematically represented as

         [tex]B = \rho_w * V_b * g[/tex]

Here  [tex]V_b[/tex] is the volume of the ball which is mathematically represented as

       [tex]V_b = \frac{4}{3} * \pi * r^3[/tex]

=>     [tex]V_b = \frac{4}{3} * 3.142 * 0.020 ^3[/tex]

=>     [tex]V_b = 3.35*10^{-5} \ m^3[/tex]

        [tex]\rho_w[/tex]  is the density of water with value  [tex]\rho_w = 1000 \ kg/m^3[/tex]

So  

       [tex]B = 1000 * 3.35*10^{-5} * 9.8[/tex]

=>    [tex]B = 0.3284 \ N[/tex]

So

     [tex]F = 0.3284 - 0.0027 * 9.8[/tex]

=>  [tex]F = 0.3284 - 0.02646[/tex]

=>  [tex]F = 0.3020 \ N[/tex]

Generally force is mathematically represented as

     [tex]F = m * a[/tex]

So

      [tex]0.3020 = 0.0027 * a[/tex]

=>  [tex]a = 111.84 \ m/s^2[/tex]

Generally  from kinematic equation

     [tex]v^2 = u^2 + 2as[/tex]

Here u  is the velocity of the ping pong at depth of  0.3 m and the value is zero given that at that point there was no motion

So

      [tex]v^2 = 0^2 + 2 * 111. 84 * 0.3[/tex]

=>    [tex]v = 8.192 \ m/s[/tex]

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