Question

Explain how DNA is used to make a protein.

Answer 1

First, enzymes read the information in a DNA molecule and transcribe it into an intermediary molecule called messenger ribonucleic acid, or mRNA. Next, the information contained in the mRNA molecule is translated into the "language" of amino acids, which are the building blocks of proteins

Answer 2

Gene expression is explained as a process by which the instructions that exist in the Deoxy Ribonucleic Acid (DNA) are being converted into a useful form of molecules such as functional mRNA molecules and proteins.

The transcription and translation process are 2 significant processes that play a vital role in deciding the protein’s type and quantity. The process is defined in a step-wise manner as follows:

• The initial step in the expression of the gene where sequences of DNA are certainly copied in the RNA sequence format is known as Transcription
• Ribo Nucleic Acid molecules are essential for the protein molecule’s construction.
• The pre-mRNA that are formed must undergo modification known as a post-transcriptional modification to produce the final form called messenger RNA (mRNA).  
• The process by which mRNA formed from the process of transcription is decoded to result in the production of proteins are called translation
• Two important molecules including tRNAs and ribosomes significantly facilitate the translation process.

Thus, the process of how DNA is used to make protein is explained.

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