Answer:
16% of the cockroaches have weights less than 78 grams.
Option A is correct.
Step-by-step explanation:
Mean = 80 g
Standard Deviation = 2
We need to find percent of the cockroaches have weights less than 78 grams so, x=78
First we will find z using formula:
[tex]z=\frac{x-\mu}{\sigma}[/tex]
Putting values of x, mean and Standard Deviation to find z
[tex]z=\frac{x-\mu}{\sigma}\\z=\frac{78-80}{2}\\z=-1[/tex]
We need to find P(z<-1)
Looking in the normal distribution table
[tex]P(z<-1)=0.15866\\P(z<-1)\approx 0.16\\Converting \ into \ percentage\\P(z<-1)=16\%[/tex]
So, 16% of the cockroaches have weights less than 78 grams.
Option A is correct.