Chloroplasts and mitochondria are membrane-bound organelles only found in eukaryotic cells.
- The similarities between chloroplasts and mitochondria include:
- both contain their own DNA (Option A)
- both contain ribosomes (Option B)
- they are surrounded by a double membrane (Option E)
- Mitochondria are found in all eukaryotic cells.
- Chloroplasts are only found in plant cells and some protists (e.g., algae).
- Both mitochondria and chloroplasts have ribosomes similar to bacterial ribosomes.
- Both mitochondria and chloroplasts have their own DNA that is independent of nuclear DNA.
- The thylakoids are membrane-bound compartments only found in chloroplasts.
In conclusion, both chloroplasts and mitochondria have their own DNA, ribosomes and they are surrounded by a double membrane (A, B, and E Options are correct).
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