Respuesta :

Answer:

3) Equation of line is: 5x-8y+34=0

4) Equation of line is: 5x+y+5=0

Step-by-step explanation:

3) Equation of line parallel to [tex]5x-8y+12=0[/tex] and through point (-2,3)

When two lines are parallel they have same slope.

Converting the given equation [tex]5x-8y+12=0[/tex] to Slope intercept form i.e [tex]y=mx+b[/tex]

[tex]5x-8y+12=0\\-8y=-5x-12\\y=-\frac{5x}{-8}-\frac{12}{-8}\\y= \frac{5x}{8}+\frac{3}{2}[/tex]

Now comparing with [tex]y=mx+b[/tex] we get value of m i.e 5/8 which is slope of line.

Now, finding y-intercept using point (-2,3) and slope 5/8

[tex]y=mx+b\\3=\frac{5}{8}(-2)+b\\3=-\frac{5}{4}+b\\b=3+\frac{5}{4}\\b=\frac{3*4+5}{4}\\b=\frac{12+5}{4}\\b=\frac{17}{4}[/tex]

So, y-intercept is b= 17/4

The required equation is:

[tex]y=mx+b\\y=\frac{5x}{8}+\frac{17}{4}[/tex]

Writing in Standard form

[tex]y=\frac{5x}{8}+\frac{17}{4}\\y=\frac{5x+17*2}{8} \\y=\frac{5x+34}{8} \\8y=5x+34\\5x-8y+34=0[/tex]

So, Equation of line is: 5x-8y+34=0

4) Equation of line perpendicular to [tex]x-5y+2=0[/tex] and through point (-2,5)

When two lines are perpendicular they have opposite slope i.e m=-1/m.

Converting the given equation [tex]x-5y+2=0[/tex]  to Slope intercept form i.e [tex]y=mx+b[/tex]

[tex]x-5y+2=0\\-5y=-x-2\\y=-\frac{x}{-5}-\frac{2}{-5}\\y= \frac{x}{5}+\frac{2}{5}[/tex]

Now comparing with [tex]y=mx+b[/tex] we get value of m i.e 1/5 which is slope of given line.

Slope of required line will be: m=-1/m = -5

Now, finding y-intercept using point (-2,5) and slope -5

[tex]y=mx+b\\5=-5(-2)+b\\5=10+b\\b=5-10\\b=-5[/tex]

So, y-intercept is b= -5

The required equation is:

[tex]y=mx+b\\y=-5x-5[/tex]

Writing in Standard form

[tex]y=-5x-5\\5x+y+5=0[/tex]

So, Equation of line is: 5x+y+5=0

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