Question

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Proteins are synthesized based on genetic information carried by DNA. Explain how the structure of DNA is important in the synthesis of different kinds of proteins. In your explanation, include a description of the two main processes involved in protein synthesis.

Answer 1

Answer:

One of the single most significant biological processes that individual cells are capable of would be building their specific proteins. This process is referred to as protein synthesis. DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and RNA (ribonucleic acids) are involved in protein synthesis, which occurs in the given cell's nucleus. The DNA has a unique structure vital for distinct enzymes to unwind in a specific section of DNA. This, in turn, makes that section accessible for an RNA copy to be made. Once made, the RNA molecule moves from the given cell's nucleus to its cytoplasm, where, finally, the actual protein synthesis process can occur.

Explanation:

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Answer 2

Proteins are synthesized by the DNA through the processes of the central dogma. Proteins are essential for cell growth, functioning, structural arrangement etc.

DNA is a double-stranded nucleic acid that contains genetic codes and information. DNA replicates to form two daughter cells by the process of replication.

The duplicated DNA serves as a template for the construction of RNA by the process of transcription. The unique double helix of deoxyribonucleic acid makes it accessible for the formation of mRNA.

The single-strand RNA have nucleotide bases that code for the amino acids with the help of tRNA and ribosomes by the process of translation.

The amino acids produced bonded together to create proteins.

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