a force acts in a direction (4,2) moving an object along a straight path from (2,-4) to (10,1). How much work is done by the force?
A. 12 joules
B. 42 joules
C. 48 joules
D. 78 joules

Respuesta :

Answer:

42 Joules

Step-by-step explanation:

Edge 2020

Work done by the force is 42 units which is correct option(C)

What is Work done?

The work done by a force in moving along a vector that is the product of their.

Let the the object move from P(2,-4) to Q(10,1)

Here, the position vectors

[tex]\vec{p}[/tex]  = [tex]2\vec {i}+(-4)\vec {j}[/tex], [tex]\vec{q}[/tex] =  [tex]10\vec i+\vec{j}[/tex]

Hence [tex]\vec{PQ}[/tex] =  [tex]\vec{q}[/tex] -[tex]\vec{p}[/tex] =   [tex]10\vec i+\vec{j}[/tex] -  [tex]2\vec {i}+(-4)\vec {j}[/tex],

  [tex]\vec{PQ}[/tex] =    [tex]8\vec i+5\vec{j}[/tex]

Force acts in a direction (4,2)

So [tex]\vec{F}[/tex] =    [tex]4\vec i+2\vec{j}[/tex]

∴ Work done =   [tex]\vec{F}.\vec{PQ}[/tex]  =   [tex](4\vec i+2\vec{j})[/tex] [tex].(8\vec i+5\vec{j})[/tex]

Work done = 32+10 =42 units

Hence work done by the force is 42 units

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