Respuesta :
Answer:
In humans, gametes contain 22 autosomes and 1 sex chromosome.
Explanation:
Gametes or sex cells possess half of the chromosomal charge of individuals of a species, and when a paternal gamete joins a maternal one, fertilization occurs and results in a cell with the complete chromosomal charge and the shared characteristics of both parents.
In the human being, with 46 chromosomes, of which 44 are autosomes and two are sex chromosomes:
- Somatic cells have a complete chromosome charge and are called diploid (44 + 2).
- Gametes, which are haploid, have half the chromosome charge, which is equivalent to 22 autosomes and one sex chromosome (22 + 1).
The reason that the gametes are haploid is that gametogenesis involves a reductive division, called meisois.
- The other answer options are not correct as explained above.