Answer:
1. 185.71% 2. 30.56%
Step-by-step explanation:
(1) Initial no of books = 14
Final no of books = 40
Increase in books = 40-14 = 26
[tex]\%\ \text{increase in books}=\dfrac{\text{increase in books}}{\text{initial no of books}}\times 100\\\\=\dfrac{26}{14}\times 100\\\\=185.71\%[/tex]
(2) Initial points = 72
Final points = 50
Decrease in points = 72-50= 22
[tex]\%\ \text{decrease in points}=\dfrac{\text{decrease in points}}{\text{initial points}}\times 100\\\\=\dfrac{22}{72}\times 100\\\\=30.56\%[/tex]
Hence, this is the required solution.