Which of the following does the Ming dynasty’s decision to restore the civil service system and emphasize Confucian teachings most represent?
A. an attempt to replicate Japanese cultural and political methods
B. an attempt to strengthen China through a return to traditional practices
C. an attempt to merge Mongolian and Chinese religious beliefs
D. an attempt to combat increasing Indian and Hindu influence

The Ming dynasty’s decision to restore the civil service system and emphasize Confucian teachings most represent an attempt to strengthen China through a return to traditional practices.

Confucianism teaching in China started in the 6th century.
The teachings related to the conduct of people in society.
It also emphasized character, kindness, justice, relationships and sincerity.
The restoration of the examination was to select officials with well trained, capable and knowledge in Chinese culture.
The purpose of the civil service exams was to bring men with literature into the government.

Therefore we can conclude that the Ming dynasty decision to restore the civil service system and Confucian teachings to restore traditional practices.

Thus option B is the correct answer.

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