Answer:
0.4 or 40%
Explanation:
The formula for Contribution Margin Ratio is:
[TS - TVC] / TS
Where TS = Total Sales
TVC = Total Variable Cost
Applying the formula,
[5,000 - 3,000] / 5,000 = 2000/5000 = 0.4
Turning this value to a percentage, 0.4 × 100 = 40%
The interpretation of this is that for every item sold, 40% of the sales price is available to cover fixed costs.
Remember: The addition of fixed cost to variable cost = total cost