Answer:
Mass ratio: 71:112
Atomic ratio: 2:7
Explanation:
1. To get the mass ratio of of the compound Cl2O7, the following steps are followed:
- The atomic mass of Cl = 35.5g/mol, O = 16g/mol
- The mass of each element in the compound is as follows:
Cl2 = 35.5(2) = 71g
O7 = 16(7) = 112g
The mass ratio is the ratio of one mass of an element to another in the compound, hence, the mass ratio is 71:112
- The molar mass of the compound, Cl2O7, is determined:
71 + 112 = 183g/mol
- The mass percent of each element is determined by dividing the mass of each element present by the Molar Mass:
Cl = 71/183 = 0.3879 × 100 = 38.8%
O = 112/183 = 0.612 × 100 = 61.2%
2. Atomic ratio is the ratio of one atom in a molecule to another. It can be calculated this:
In Cl2O7, there are 9 total atoms (2 atoms of Cl + 7 atoms of oxygen).
Hence, that atomic ratio of Cl to oxygen in Cl2O7 is 2:7
The mass ratio of Cl₂O₇ is 71:112 and atomic ratio of Cl₂O₇ is 2:7.
Mass ratio define as the ratio of the masses of constitute particles of the compound and atomic ratio is define as the ratio of the numbers of atoms present in that compound.
Given compound = Cl₂O₇
Mass of chlorine = 2×35.5 = 71g
Mass of oxygen = 7×16 = 112g
Mass ration of Cl₂O₇ is 71:112
And atomic ratio of Cl₂O₇ is 2:7
Hence, 71:112 is the mass ratio and atomic ratio is 2:7.
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