Step-by-step explanation:
A) Given the initial height of plant = 20cm
Percent increase monthly = 4%
increment after x month = (4% of 20)x
increment after x month = (0.04*20)x
increment after x month = 0.8x
The height after x month = initial height + increment
The height after x month = 20 + 0.8x
Hence an equation that model the growth of the plant is 20+0.8x
B) To get the height of the plant after 5 months, we will substitute x = 5 into the modeled equation in A as shown;
H(x) = 20+0.8x
H(5) = 20 +0.8(5)
H(5) = 20+4
H(5) = 24cm
hence the height of the plant after 5minths is 24cm