A bag contains 150 marbles. Some are blue, and the rest are white. There are 21 blue marbles for every 4 white marbles. How many blue marbles are in the bag? Explain your reasoning.

Respuesta :

Given:

Total number of marbles in the bag = 150

There are 21 blue marbles for every 4 white marbles.

To find:

The number of blue marbles in the bag.

Solution:

Since, there are 21 blue marbles for every 4 white marbles, therefore the ratio of blue marble to white marbles is 21:4.

Let the number of blue marbles be 21x and white marbles be 4x.

Total number of marbles in the bag = 150

[tex]21x+4x=150[/tex]

[tex]25x=150[/tex]

Divide both sides by 25.

[tex]x=\dfrac{150}{25}[/tex]

[tex]x=6[/tex]

Now,

[tex]\text{Blue marbles}=21x[/tex]

[tex]\text{Blue marbles}=21(6)[/tex]

[tex]\text{Blue marbles}=126[/tex]

Therefore, the number of blue marbles is 126.

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