The density-independent factor is temperature. Apart from temperature, fire, flooding, pH, etc, are also considered under the category of density-independent factors.
What do you mean by Density-independent factors?
Density-independent factors may be defined as those factors which do not vary with the density of the population.
This is because shelter, food, and disease are those factors that vary with the density of the population. Hence, they are considered under density-dependent factors.
Therefore, the density-independent factor is temperature.
To learn more about the density-independent factors, refer to the link:
https://brainly.com/question/10499537
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