Answer:
Stepan Stepanovitch Chubukov is the first character readers meet. He’s an elderly landowner who is intent on making his daughter, Natalya Stepanovna, happy. Chubukov is a stingy man. For example, when Ivan Vassilevitch Lomov pays him a visit, Chubukov pretends to be warm and welcoming, but he’s secretly worried that Lomov has come to ask him for money.
Chubukov’s daughter, Natalya Stepanovna, is the only female character in the play. She is 25-years-old. Natalya is a stubborn woman. For example, when she gets into an argument with Lomov regarding who owns Oxen Meadows, she insults him by calling him a "rascal" and a "monster."
Ivan Vassilevitch Lomov is the third character in the play. Although he’s 35 and appears to be healthy, he suffers from anxiety and heart trouble. Lomov seems to possess a weak personality. He can’t hold his own in any argument with Natalya. While in the middle of arguing with her about Oxen Meadows, he leaves, saying he’s suffering from heart distress. He later bows out of an argument over whose dog is the better hunter by complaining about his health. He cannot even work up the nerve to propose to Natalya properly. When Chubukov informs him that Natalya is "willing" to marry him, he responds with a lukewarm "I'm happy."
These three characters are at the heart of The Proposal's farce. All three exhibit exaggerated and absurd attitudes, behaviors, and personality quirks that add humor to the play.
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Answer:
Act 1 of Pygmalion introduces the main characters of the play: Eliza, Higgins, and Pickering. The play opens with Eliza selling flowers at Covent Garden one night.
Language and dialect form an important part of the play. Some parts of Eliza’s dialogue in this act are particularly difficult to understand. Eliza’s unclear and confusing manner of speaking reflects her lower-class background.
When Colonel Pickering seeks shelter from the rain at a spot near Eliza, she tries to sell him flowers. A bystander warns Eliza not to engage a “gentleman,” as a policeman is taking notes nearby. This warning makes Eliza scared and hysterical. The man taking notes is none other than Professor Higgins, an expert in phonetics and dialects. He comes forward and clarifies that he isn’t a cop. Higgins then proceeds to correctly identify where the bystanders come from based on their dialects.
Shaw gives readers a hint of Higgins’s boastful nature when the professor declares that he can make Eliza’s English as fine as that of a duchess in three months.
Act 2 ends with Higgins and Pickering making each other’s acquaintance and deciding to meet the next day. They’re surprised when Eliza turns up on Higgins’s doorstep and takes Higgins up on his offer. She demands to be taught “genteel English.”
Eliza wants to improve her present circumstances by opening a little flower shop instead of selling flowers on a roadside corner. Eliza knows improving her English will help her secure a respectable job. She even offers to pay Higgins for his services. Eliza’s actions reflect characteristics of self-respect and dignity.
Higgins is highly disrespectful of Eliza’s demand, calling her “baggage” and threatening her with a broom. Upon Pickering’s insistence, Higgins agrees to “experiment” on Eliza and uses chocolates to tempt her to stay. Act 2 ends with Higgins and Pickering ready to begin Eliza’s transformation process. They plan to train Eliza in six months.
Summary of Acts 3, 4, and 5
The final acts of Pygmalion highlight Eliza’s transformation. After a few months of training, Higgins and Pickering decide to test Eliza. They take her to a gathering at Mrs. Higgins’s house. There, she meets the Eynsford-Hill family. Freddy Eynsford-Hill takes a liking to Eliza.
A few months after the gathering at Mrs. Higgins’s house, Eliza attends an ambassador’s ball. Eliza charms everyone at the party. Higgins and Pickering’s experiment proves successful.
After the success of their project, Higgins and Pickering lose interest in Eliza. This angers Eliza. After a heated fight with Higgins, Eliza returns his jewelry to him. Higgins insults her, and she runs away.
When Eliza leaves, Higgins realizes that he misses her. Eliza doesn’t return his sentiments, though. She says that she’ll marry Freddy, and they’ll take care of each other.
The play ends with Eliza leaving Higgins’s home.
Theme in Pygmalion
Transformation is a prominent theme in Pygmalion. Shaw explores this theme by showing Eliza’s transformation from an unruly girl into a well-mannered lady.
As Eliza’s training advances, her personality also changes. When her training starts, she seems submissive to Higgins. But by the end of her training, she can hold her own against him and even defies him at times. Her training and newfound knowledge make Eliza more confident.
Explanation:
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