Answer: a. Hypothesis test is two tailed as [tex]H_a[/tex] is two tailed.
b. p-value =p-value
c. We failed to reject [tex]H_0[/tex].
Step-by-step explanation:
Given : Test statistic : z = 2.27
Claim: p ≠ 0.826 i.e. Alternative hypothesis : [tex]H_a:p\neq0.826[/tex] [ alternative hypothesis takes ≠]
a. Hypothesis test is two tailed as [tex]H_a[/tex] is two tailed.
b. The two-tailed p-value for z=2.27 is 0.0232. [By p-value table]
c. Using a significance level of α=0.01,
p value > α
so we failed to reject [tex]H_0[/tex]. [When p-value > α we cannot reject null hypothesis.]