Photosynthesis removes carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and generates oxygen, while cellular respiration releases carbon dioxide into the atmosphere and consumes oxygen.
Photosynthesis refers to the series of metabolic reactions by which plants use carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and sunlight to produce oxygen and simple carbohydrates (i.e., sugars).
Conversely, cellular respiration is a series of reactions by which aerobic cells use oxygen from the atmosphere and the energy stored in the chemical bonds of foods to produce carbon dioxide and ATP.
Photosynthesis reactions can be divided into light-dependent relations and light-independent reactions.
Moreover, cellular respiration has three stages: glycolysis, the acid citric cycle and oxidative phosphorylation.
In conclusion, photosynthesis removes carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and generates oxygen, while cellular respiration releases carbon dioxide into the atmosphere and consumes oxygen.
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