Respuesta :
Answer:
8.4 moles
Explanation:
Al4C3 + 12 H2O ---> 4 Al(OH)3 + 3 CH4
100g of Al4C3 = 100/144 = 0.7 moles
from the reaction above,
1 mole of Al4C3 = 12 moles of water
0.7 moles of Al4C3 = x moles of water
x = 12×0.7/1 = 8.4 moles
Therefore 8.4 moles of water is needed to react with 100. g of al4c3
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The moles of water are needed to react with 100. g of al4c3 - 8.34 moles.
The reaction can be expressed as -
Al₄C₃ + 12 H₂O → 4 Al(OH)₃ + 3 CH₄
By the equation, it can be said that 1 equivalent of Al₄C₃ reacts with the equivalent of 12 H₂O to generate 4 Al(OH)₃ and 3 CH₄.
- the given mass of Al₄C₃ = 100 g
- the molar mass of Al₄C₃ = 143.959
- the molar mass of H₂O = 18.015
the moles = mass + molar mass
then for moles of Al₄C₃ = 100 + 143.959
= 0.6946 moles.
or, 216/143.959
for 100 gram = 21600/143.959
= 150. 0416
moles of H₂O required = [tex]\frac{12\ mole\ of H_{2} O}{1\ mole\ of\ Al_{4} C_{3}}[/tex]
= 150.0416/18
= 8.43 moles.
Thus, the moles of water are needed to react with 100. g of al4c3 - 8.34 moles.
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