Given:
Length of taller tree = 50 feet
Length of shorter tree = 20 feet
Length of shadow of taller tree = 18 feet
To find:
The length of shadow of shorter tree.
Solution:
Since, two trees standing side by side in the sunlight, therefore the length of trees are proportional to their shadows.
Let the length of shadow of shorter tree be x feet.
Using the given information, we get
[tex]\dfrac{50}{18}=\dfrac{20}{x}[/tex]
By cross multiplication, we get
[tex]50\times x=20\times 18[/tex]
[tex]50x=360[/tex]
[tex]x=\dfrac{360}{50}[/tex]
[tex]x=7.2[/tex]
Therefore, the length of shadow of shorter tree is 7.2 feet.