What effect did Confucianism have on imperial China? Imperial China’s political structure, which emphasized strict laws and harsh punishments, came from Confucianism. The legacy of Confucianism can be seen in imperial China’s emphasis on wealth and status. Respecting parents and remaining in one’s social class were important values of Confucianism that influenced Imperial China. Imperial China’s emphasis on social advancement and promotion came from Confucianism.