In the simple peace treaty negotiated at Fort Smith between the Five Tribes and the United States, the Five Tribes
A. were stripped of all annuities and lands
B. relinquished control of their tribal lands, giving railroad companies the right of way
C. pledged allegiance to the United States and revoked all previous treaties with the
Confederacy
D. declared that they were no longer sovereign nations and could not make treaties in the future
