Part A: (x, y) ⇒ (x, y -3) is the overall transformation
Part B: Yes both figures are congruent.
What is transformation?
A transformation is a process that manipulates a polygon or other two-dimensional object on a plane or coordinate system.
Part A:
From the given figure it is clear that the vertices of preimage are A(-4,4), B(-2,2), C(-2,-1) and D(-4,1).
The vertices of image are A'(4,1), B'(2,-1), C'(2,-4) and D'(4,-2).
1st transformation - reflection across y-axis
Sign of x coordinate gets changed
(x, y) ⇒ (-x, y)
A(-4,4) ⇒ (4, 4)
B(-2,2) ⇒ (2, 2)
C(-2,-1) ⇒ (2, -1)
D(-4,1) ⇒ (4, -1)
2nd transformation - 3 step down
Y = y - 3
(x, y) ⇒ (x, y -3)
(4, 4) ⇒ A'(4, 4 - 3) = (4, 1)
(2, 2) ⇒ B'(2, 2 - 3) = (2, -1)
(2, -1) ⇒ C'(2, -1 - 3) = (2, -4)
(4, 1) ⇒ D'(4, 1 - 3) = (4, -2)
(x, y) ⇒ (-x, y -3) is the overall transformation
Part B:
Two figures are congruent because they have same size and shape.
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