Answer:
a. parameter
b. descriptive statistics
Step-by-step explanation:
The values of the population charactersitics are summarized by certain numerical descriptive measures called parameters.
The observations composing a sample are used to calculate a corresponding numerical descriptive measure called a statistic.
a. The percent of Americans is of a population and therefore it is a parameter not a statistics.
b. Descriptive statistics deals with the collection, summarization and display of data.
Inferential statistics deals with conclusions drawn based on a sample.
This is descriptive statistics because it is displaying of data collected from a population of America.