Given:
Population of city = [tex]8\times 10^4[/tex]
It is about 20 times as great as the small town.
To find:
The approximate population of the small town.
Solution:
Population of city is about 20 times as great as the small town. It means,
[tex]\text{Population of city}=20\times \text{Population of small town}[/tex]
[tex]\dfrac{\text{Population of city}}{20}=\text{Population of small town}[/tex]
On substituting Population of city = [tex]8\times 10^4[/tex], we get
[tex]\text{Population of small town}=\dfrac{8\times 10^4}{20}[/tex]
[tex]\text{Population of small town}=\dfrac{8\times 10\times 10^3}{20}[/tex]
[tex]\text{Population of small town}=4\times 10^3[/tex]
Therefore, the population of the small town is [tex]4\times 10^3[/tex].