The correct answer is Exploration and colonization in North America
Explanation:
The list presented points out the benefits European countries obtained through the exploration and colonization of America, as well as the effects this caused. Indeed, the list shows the way France, Spain, and England benefited through these processes either by obtaining resources, expanding the economy, or spreading their culture.
In this context, these ideas are suitable in an essay that focuses on the process of exploration and colonization in North America because the countries mentioned in the list and the benefits or effects in this occurred in different zones of North America and were the result of exploration and colonization. For example, Spain colonized areas such as Florida, Texas, or Mexico, England colonized the east coast, and France colonized part of Canada and other areas such as Louisiana.