Biodiversity is defined as the variety of life forms existing in different ecosystems on planet Earth.
The three components of biodiversity are:
- genetic diversity,
- species diversity,
- ecosystem diversity.
If there is a reduction in the species diversity, there will be an imbalance in biodiversity, which is integrated, where each living being has an essential role in the maintenance and sustainability of the planet.
Biota reduction will therefore directly impact the ecosystem and will alter the correct flow of environmental balance.
It is possible to see through history, that many species of animals were extinct by human exploitation and this action cannot be reversed.
Therefore, it is essential to make each individual aware of the importance of developing sustainability for the preservation of nature and the quality of life of current and future generations.
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