Respuesta :
Answer:
[tex]\frac{1.8 \ m}{1 \ min}[/tex] ; (1.8 meters per minute)
Step-by-step explanation:
Use dimensional analysis to solve this problem.
The proper units of conversion are given in parentheses on this question: 100 cm = 1 m.
Start with the given value, 3 centimeters/1 second.
- [tex]\frac{3 \ cm}{1\ sec}[/tex]
Convert this rate to meters/minute by multiplying 3 cm/1 sec by 1 m/100 cm.
- [tex]\frac{3 \ cm}{1 \ sec} * \frac{1 \ m}{100 \ cm}[/tex]
The top and bottom units should cancel out, so that's how you know to put the cm units on the bottom to cancel out with the 3 cm on the top.
Multiply the fractions together. The "cm" units cancel out.
- [tex]\frac{3\ m}{100 \ sec}[/tex]
Now you want to make the bottom units = minutes. There are 60 seconds in 1 minute, so you can use [tex]\frac{60 \ sec}{1 \ min}[/tex] to multiply with [tex]\frac{3\ m}{100 \ sec}[/tex].
- [tex]\frac{3\ m}{100 \ sec} * \frac{60 \ sec}{1 \ min}[/tex]
The "seconds" unit cancels out, so you are left with meters on the top and minutes on the bottom. Multiply the fractions together.
- [tex]\frac{180 \ m}{100 \ min}[/tex]
We want the rate to be meters per minute (1), so completely simplify this fraction and divide the fraction by (100/100), so the denominator is 1 min.
- [tex]\frac{180 \ m}{100 \ min} \div \frac{100}{100}= \frac{1.8 \ m}{1 \ min}[/tex]