In fact there are 3 types of invisible lines that the graph reaches but will never cross. These lines are called asymptotes.
An asymptote of a graph is a line such that the distance between the line and the curve approaches zero as they tend to infinity.
There are: vertical, horizontal and oblique asymptotes.
For example:
f ( x ) = 1 / (x + 2)
Vertical asymptote is : x = -2 because:
lim 1 / ( x + 2 ) = 1/ 0 = ∞
x→-2
Horizontal asymptote is y = 0 because:
lim 1 / ( x + 2 ) = 1 / ∞ = 0
x→∞