Answer: A 95% lower confidence bound for the mean capacity of this type of battery = 175.85
Step-by-step explanation:
Given: The capacities were measured for a sample : n= 120 batteries.
[tex]\overline{x}=178[/tex] and [tex]\sigma=12[/tex]
lower confidence bound= [tex]\overline{x}-z^c\times\dfrac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}}[/tex]
Critical z value for 9%% confidence = 1.96
So, a 95% lower confidence bound for the mean capacity of this type of battery will be :
[tex]178-(1.96)\dfrac{12}{\sqrt{120}}\\\\=178-(1.96)(1.0954451)\\\\=(1.96)(1.0954451)\approx175.85[/tex]
Hence, a 95% lower confidence bound for the mean capacity of this type of battery = 175.85