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Answer:
This infosheet describes the job of a typical backbench Member of the House of Representatives—that is, a Member who does not hold a parliamentary or party office.1 The term ‘backbencher’ refers to the Member’s seating position in the Chamber of the House, where the front bench is occupied by Ministers and shadow ministers.
However, it should be noted that much of what is described here applies to all Members—the Speaker and frontbench Members also represent their constituents as well as carry out their various additional responsibilities.
What does a Member of Parliament do?
While there is no formal ‘job description’ that sets out what a backbench Member does, it is possible to identify aspects of work common to all backbenchers.
A Member is expected to be a spokesperson for local interests; an ombudsman and facilitator who deals with concerns about government matters; a law maker; an examiner of the work of the government and how it spends the money it raises from taxation; and a contributor to debates on national issues. If a Member has been elected with the support of a political party (as most are), they are also expected to participate in party activities.
Explanation:
Most Members can thus be viewed as having three roles—that of parliamentarian, constituency representative, and party member. Each of these roles is examined in more detail below.
The different roles can place competing demands on a Member’s time—for example, Members must leave their electorates to attend Parliament. When Parliament is not meeting, parliamentary committees on which they serve may be conducting inquiries in different parts of the country.
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