Question

Jordan will hike the trail shown at a rate of 2 mi/h. Write a linear equation to represent the distance Jordan still has to
walk after x hours. What does the y-intercept of the equation represent?

Answer 1

Answer:

If y represents the distance Jordan still has to walk after x hours, then the equation $y = -2x + 13$ describes the given equation.

The y-intercept of the equation represents total distance of the trail

Step-by-step explanation:

A linear equation can be written to represent the situation above using the slope-intercept equation form, which is given as $y = mx + b$

Where,

m = slope or rate of change = -2 mi/h (the slope is negative, because distance remaining decreases as hours increases)

b = y-intercept = 13 miles (this is the total distance of the trail. x (hours) is zero at this point)

The equation of the given situation, in slope-intercept form would be:

$y = -2x + 13$

Answer 2

A linear equation can be use to describe Jordan's distance because the

rate of change of the distance with time is constant.

• First part: The linear equation is; y = 13 - 2·x

• Second part: The y-intercept represents the total distance of the trail.

Reasons:

From the map in the question, we have;

The distance of the trail Jordan has to hike = 13 miles

The rate at which Jordan will work = 2 mi/hr.

Part One:

Required:

The linear equation that represents the distance Jordan still has to walk

after x hours.

Solution:

Let y represent the distance Jordan still has to walk after x hours

The distance walked per hour = 2 miles

The distance walked after x hours = x × 2 miles = 2·x miles

Total distance = 13 miles

Distance remaining = Total distance - Distance walked

Distance remaining, y = 13 - 2·x

The linear equation that gives the distance Jordan still have to walk after x hours, is therefore;

y = 13 - 2·x

Second part:

The y-intercept is the y-value when x = 0

Therefore;

The y-intercept is; y = 13 - 2 × 0 = 13

Therefore;

The y-intercept represents the distance Jordan has to walk at the start

when the time, x, is 0, which is 13 miles or the the entire distance Jordan

has to walk.

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