Answer:
Theoretical yield = 0.1 g
Percent yield = 80%
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of sodium = 2.3 g
Actual yield of hydrogen = 0.080 g
Theoretical yield = ?
Percent yield = ?
Solution:
Chemical equation:
2Na + 2H₂O → H₂ + 2NaOH
Number of moles of sodium:
Number of moles = mass/ molar mass
Number of moles = 2.3 g/ 23 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.1 mol
Now we will compare the moles of sodium with hydrogen to calculate the theoretical yield.
Na : H₂
2 : 1
0.1 : 1/2×0.1 = 0.05 mol
Mass of hydrogen produced:
Mass = number of moles × molar mass
Mass = 0.05 mol × 2 g/mol
Mass = 0.1 g
Percent yield of hydrogen:
Percent yield = actual yield / theoretical yield ×100
Percent yield = 0.08 g/ 0.1 g×100
Percent yield = 0.8×100
Percent yield = 80%