297.85
Question 2
4 pts
If a sample of gas occupies 23.5 mL at 315 K and 14.8 atm of pressure, what volume will it occupy at 415 K and
12.3 atm?
Give your volume in ml, but do not include the units in the answer. Do not use scientific notation.
Question 3
4 pts

Respuesta :

Answer:

37.25

Explanation:

[tex]P_1[/tex] = Initial pressure = [tex]14.8\ \text{atm}[/tex]

[tex]P_2[/tex] = Final pressure = [tex]12.3\ \text{atm}[/tex]

[tex]V_1[/tex] = Initial volume = [tex]23.5\ \text{mL}[/tex]

[tex]V_2[/tex] = Final volume

[tex]T_1[/tex] = Initial temperature = [tex]315\ \text{K}[/tex]

[tex]T_2[/tex] = Final temperature = [tex]415\ \text{K}[/tex]

From ideal gas law we have

[tex]PV=nRT[/tex]

[tex]\Rightarrow PV\propto \dfrac{1}{T}[/tex]

So

[tex]\dfrac{P_1V_1}{T_1}=\dfrac{P_2V_2}{T_2}\\\Rightarrow V_2=\dfrac{P_1V_1T_2}{T_1P_2}\\\Rightarrow V_2=\dfrac{14.8\times 23.5\times 415}{315\times 12.3}\\\Rightarrow V_2=37.25\ \text{mL}[/tex]

The final volume is [tex]37.25\ \text{mL}[/tex]

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