Answer:
B. 5 units
Step-by-step explanation:
Transformation is the movement of a point from its initial location to a new location. Types of transformation are reflection, dilation, rotation or translation.
If a point X(x,y) is rotated about the origin 180 degrees clockwise the new point is at X'(-x, -y).
If the square with vertices at A(0, 0), B(0, 5), C(5, 5) and D(5, 0) is rotated about the origin 180 degrees clockwise the new points are at A'(0, 0), B'(0, -5), C'(-5, -5), D'(-5, 0)
A square has four equal sides. The distance between two points [tex]X(x_1,y_1)\ and\ Y(x_2,y_2)[/tex] is:
[tex]|XY|=\sqrt{(x_2-x_1)^2+(y_2-y_1)^2}[/tex]
Hence:
[tex]|A'B'|=\sqrt{(0-0)^2+(-5-0)^2} =5[/tex]