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Modern hunter-gatherers live in a few isolated areas of the world where developing a civilization is hard: either because of climatic conditions, because of the geography or both. Among these regions we have: The Amazon Rainforest, where there are hundreds of small hunter-gatherer groups, some of them still uncontacted, some areas of Central Africa like the rainforests of Congo, and the Kalahari Desert, and some areas in Siberia. The Island of Papua New Guinea also hosts a few hunter-gatherer groups.
These groups share many similarities with early hunter-gatherers: they form small bands because the amount of food they collect or hunt does not support very high populations, there social structures are not as hierarchical, with income and wealth inequality being almost non-existent, and they engage in trade with other groups for those goods that they cannot produce or collect on their own. The biggest difference is that many of these hunter-gatherers keep contact with other civilizations. For example, a few groups of the Amazon Rainforest trade with Brazilian or Peruvian farmers.
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I looked at both of the websites provided and also looked at a couple online sources I found on my own. What I learned from my research is that hunter-gatherer communities did well on their own. They had access to everything they needed to survive, without having to deal with the stresses of modern life. They enjoyed a simple life in natural surroundings, away from the problems that the rest of the world was dealing with.
However, contact with modern humans and mistreatment by large corporations has changed all that. Today, hunter-gatherer tribes are being forced to adapt to the modern world. That would not be such a bad turn of events if governments recognized the land rights of hunter-gatherers and helped them find a place in modern society. Without this kind of support, hunters-gatherers would have nothing to call their own and would have to live in poverty.
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