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The Ethiopian Highlands is a rugged mass of mountains in Ethiopia, situated in northeast part of Africa. It forms the largest continuous area of its elevation in the continent, with little of its surface falling below 1,500 m (4,900 ft), while the summits reach heights of up to 4,550 m (14,930 ft).
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The Following are the characteristics described in the Ethiopian highlands region:
- High and moderate amounts of rainfall
- a lower yearly mean temperature
- The environment is ideal for biotic life
- Agriculture reliant on rain is feasible
- not affected by tropical diseases
What is the importance of the Ethiopian Highlands?
The Ethiopian highlands are a major source of some key transnational rivers, like the Blue Nile, and they are home to a diverse range of flora and wildlife that are rich in biodiversity.
Thus, A flood basalt plateau started to develop around 30 million years ago, stacking layers upon layers of thick fissure-fed basaltic lava flows. Except for a thin layer of alkali basalts and a few trace traces of felsic volcanic rocks like rhyolite, most of the flows were tholeiitic.
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