Answer:
The rock will take approximately 3.992 seconds to reach the canyon floor.
Step-by-step explanation:
For all [tex]a\cdot t^{2}+b\cdot t + c = 0[/tex], its roots are determined by the Quadratic Formula:
[tex]t = \frac{-b\pm\sqrt{b^{2}-4\cdot a\cdot c}}{2\cdot a}[/tex]
In this case, it corresponds to instants when rock is either launched or hits the floor. If we know that [tex]a = -16[/tex], [tex]b = 0[/tex] and [tex]c = 255[/tex], the time it takes the rock to reach the canyon floor is:
[tex]t = \frac{-0\pm\sqrt{(0)^{2}-4\cdot (-16)\cdot (255)}}{2\cdot (-16)}[/tex]
[tex]t \approx 3.992\,s[/tex]
The rock will take approximately 3.992 seconds to reach the canyon floor.