Given:
The power generated by an electrical circuit (in watts) as a function of its current x (in amperes) is modeled by
[tex]P(x)=-15x(x-8)[/tex]
To find:
The current which will produce the maximum power.
Solution:
We have,
[tex]P(x)=-15x(x-8)[/tex]
[tex]P(x)=-15x^2+120x[/tex]
Differentiate with respect to x.
[tex]P'(x)=-15(2x)+120(1)[/tex]
[tex]P'(x)=-30x+120[/tex] ...(i)
To find the extreme point equate P'(x)=0.
[tex]-30x+120=0[/tex]
[tex]-30x=-120[/tex]
Divide both sides by -30.
[tex]x=4[/tex]
Differentiate (i) with respect to x.
[tex]P'(x)=-30(1)+(0)[/tex]
[tex]P'(x)=-30<0[/tex] (Maximum)
It means, the given function is maximum at x=4.
Therefore, the current of 4 amperes will produce the maximum power.