Answer:Cellular respiration in plants and animals involve chemical reactions with oxygen that release stored energy. ... Plants, algae, and many microorganisms use the energy from light, carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, and water to make sugars (food) through the process of photosynthesis, which also releases oxygen.
Explanation:
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The role of photosynthesis and cellular respiration in the cycling of matter and the flow of energy through the ecosystem is the following:
The fundamental energy source of all ecosystems is the Sun, which sends a large amount of energy to Earth in the form of light and heat.
The various green plants use energy from the sun, water and nutrients from the soil, and carbon dioxide from the air to produce organic matter.
The process by which light is used as an energy source to transform CO2 into organic compounds essential for life is called photosynthesis.
The manufactured organic matter is used by the photosynthetic organisms themselves for the maintenance of their vital processes through cellular respiration.
Energy, once solar energy is transformed by producers into chemical energy by making organic matter in photosynthesis, is transmitted along with matter.
In each transfer of energy, between the different types of organisms there is a release of energy to the environment, in the form of heat.
On the contrary, matter flows cyclically, chemical elements are transferred between living beings and in the physical environment of each ecosystem.
Therefore, we can conclude that the role of photosynthesis in the cycling of matter and the flow of energy through the ecosystem is to produce the transformation not only of inorganic into organic matter, but also of light energy into chemical binding energy, oxygen is released as a waste product and is used by most organisms for cellular respiration.
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