A sanction can be both positive and negative. A positive sanction is to grant permission and also to reward good conduct. A negative sanction is to punish or discourage an immoral act by a person. The severest kind of negative sanction can be imprisonment or capital punishment by the authority of the law.
What is capital punishment?
Capital punishment is a punitive measure imposed by the government authorities in order to deter severe crimes in society. Under this penalty, the state is authorized to kill a person as a punishment for a severe crime. Therefore, it is also known as the death penalty. In this process, the act of taking the life of a person is known as an execution. It is the severest kind of punishment a government can impose.
According to various scholars, capital punishment is not the ultimate solution to deter crimes, but the state should work upon the moral upheaval of society.
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