Respuesta :

Answer:

[tex]\frac{1}{19}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Let's let B represent the amount of blue cubes, Y represent the amount of yellow cubes, and G represent the amount of green cubes.

We know that there are three times as many blue cubes as yellow cubes. In other words:

[tex]B=3Y[/tex]

We also know that the are as five times as many green cubes as blue cubes. So:

[tex]G=5B[/tex]

If Sarah takes a random cube, the chance it will be a yellow cube will be the total amount of yellow cubes over the total amount of cubes. In other words:

[tex]P=\frac{Y}{Y+B+G}[/tex]

We can simplify this. Let's substitute 5B for G. This yields:

[tex]P=\frac{Y}{Y+B+5B}[/tex]

Combine like terms:

[tex]P=\frac{Y}{Y+6B}[/tex]

We can then substitute 3Y for B. This gives us:

[tex]P=\frac{Y}{Y+6(3Y)}[/tex]

Multiply:

[tex]P=\frac{Y}{Y+18Y}[/tex]

Again, add:

[tex]P=\frac{Y}{19Y}[/tex]

We can now cancel out the Y:

[tex]P=\frac{1}{19}[/tex]

So, the chance of Sarah picking out a yellow cube is 1/19 or about 5.3% chance.

And we're done!

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