Greetings from Brasil...
Refer to attached
Let's make the ratio between cups of water and powdered punch.
ratio: 7/3
Multiplying that ratio by a number X we get 28 in the numerator and Y in the denominator, so
(7/3) · (X/X) = 28/Y
7X = 28
X = 4
3 · 4 = Y
So, for 28 cups of water will require 112 cups of powdered punch