Rufus collected 18 pounds of aluminum cans to recycle. He plans to collect an additional 2 pounds each week. He wants to collect a total of 42 pounds of aluminum cans. Let x represent the number of weeks Rufus collects aluminum cans.

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Answer:

12 weeks

Step-by-step explanation:

Given

[tex]Base\ Value = 18[/tex]

[tex]Additional = 2[/tex] weekly

[tex]Maximum = 42[/tex]

Required

Determine the number of weeks

Represent the maximum number of pounds with y and the number of weeks with x.

Such that

[tex]y = 42[/tex]

From the given parameters, the relationship between y and x is as follows:

[tex]y = base\ value + 2 * x[/tex]

Substitute 42 for y and 18 for base value

[tex]42 = 18 + 2 * x[/tex]

[tex]42 = 18 + 2x[/tex]

Subtract 18 from both sides.

[tex]42 - 18 = 18 - 18 + 2x[/tex]

[tex]42 - 18 = 2x[/tex]

[tex]24 = 2x[/tex]

Divide both sides by 2

[tex]\½ * 24 = 2x * \½[/tex]

[tex]12 = x[/tex]

[tex]x = 12[/tex]

Hence, the number of weeks is 12

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