Answer:
7 1/2 days
Step-by-step explanation:
The carpenter can do 1/5 of the work in 1 day. The assistant, who takes 'a' days to do the work, can do 1/a of the work in 1 day. Together, they can do 1/3 of the work in 1 day:
1/5 + 1/a = 1/3
1/a = 1/3 -1/5 = 2/15
a = 1/(2/15) = 15/2 = 7.5
The assistant takes 7.5 days to do the work alone.