Question

The shaded set of numbers shown on the x-axis can be expressed in interval notation as _____

Answer 1

Answer:  [1, 4)

This is basically saying $1 \le x < 4$

The square bracket says "include this endpoint" while the curved parenthesis means "exclude this endpoint". We can tell what is included/excluded based on how the endpoint is drawn.

Open circle = exclude endpoint

Closed/filled in circle = include endpoint

Your teacher has also drawn a square bracket at the left endpoint, and a curved parenthesis at the right endpoint. This style of drawing the endpoints helps set up [1, 4). Though sometimes you might see the use of open/closed circles instead for the endpoints. I'm referring to the number line portion.

Answer 2

We want to express the shaded set of numbers on the x-axis with interval notation.

The interval notation is:

[1, 4)

Let's start by analyzing the graph.

We have two ends, one at x = 1, with a colored dot, which means that that value belongs to the set.

We have the other end at x = 4, with a white dot, which means that the value does not belong to the set.

Then the interval notation is:

[1, 4)

Where [] are used for colored dots.

() are used for white dots.

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