Answer:
4x + 16
Step-by-step explanation:
The area of the shaded region = area of the outer rectangle - area of the inner rectangle
Area of rectangle = l*w
Area of outer rectangle, where length (l) = (x + 5), and width (w) = (x + 4):
Area = (x + 5)(x + 4)
Expand
x(x + 4) +5(x + 4)
x² + 4x + 5x + 20
area of outer rectangle = x² + 9x + 20
Area of inner rectangle, where length (l) = (x + 4), and width (w) = (x + 1):
Area = (x + 4)(x + 1)
Expand
x(x + 1) +4(x + 1)
x² + x + 4x + 4
Area of inner rectangle = x² + 5x + 4
Area of shaded region = (x² + 9x + 20) - (x² + 5x + 4)
x² + 9x + 20 - x² - 5x - 4
Collect like terms together
x² - x² + 9x - 5x + 20 - 4
4x + 16
Area of the shaded region = 4x + 16