Respuesta :
Answer:
The correct option is H₂
Explanation:
An ideal gas is the gas that obeys the gas laws perfectly. There molecules occupy little/negligible space with no interaction. Since they occupy negligible space, it can be said that the smaller the molecule of a gas, the more it behaves like an ideal gas. There size also accounts for there weak intermolecular force between it's molecules.
From the explanation above, H₂ has the smallest molecule and hence will behave the most like an ideal gas.
The gases that one would expect to behave the most ideally even under extreme conditions is H2.
- An ideal gas is commonly described to as gases that are present i gas molecules that do not encounter any kind of interaction with the neighboring molecules.
H2 is simply known as a molecule of hydrogen that has two hydrogen atoms which are bonded to each other by covalent bond.
Due to the fact that the hydrogen atom has a smaller size and lesser electronegativity the hydrogen molecule is thus regarded to be the least polar.
N2 is known to have greater polarizability than hydrogen molecule and thus cannot be the answer.
Note that for a gas to behave ideally, the attractive and repulsive intermolecular forces need to be negligible. When looking at the three molecules
H2,N2,CO, the molecule which is most polar will behave least ideally.
Therefore, hydrogen molecule will have the least intermolecular forces and will be most ideal.
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